Erasmus Darwin was a well-known name in 16th-century England. He was a scientist, doctor, inventor, writer, translator. In his book 'Junomia', he wrote, 'The idea that warm-blooded animals all come from the same source is a very bold and thought-provoking idea, no doubt. Charles Darwin was the grandson of this old man. Charles Darwin's father's name is Robert Darwin.
Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in a devout orthodox Christian family. But today's article is not to talk about the life of Charles Darwin. This is written for one purpose. The point is that he had to be human under the belief of Christian cosmology, his life-long research work to root out that belief. Darwin's father wanted his son to become a doctor, but when that hope did not work out, he at least wanted to become a priest.
Neither did Charles Darwin. He is a naturalist. From his childhood, restricted studies did not attract him. His inclination was to collect and mark different types of pebbles, coins, inscribed seals, plants, foliage, insects, bird eggs. Besides, he had an innate attraction towards chemistry. He was also interested in literature. He did not become a priest while taking a chaplaincy class at Christ College, Cambridge University.
But it was during this time that hunting was done in groups, Along with the work of collecting and identifying insects. It was there that he met Botany Professor John Sevens Henslow. He became Charles Darwin's inspiration. Dada's book 'Junomiya' was read thoroughly again. Read Lamarck's writings. 1831 AD. The future Charles Darwin was a young man of 22 years. On Henslow's recommendation, he joined the long expedition of the ship 'HM Beagle' as a naturalist. On 27 December 1831, the Beagle set sail from Plymouth harbour.
For five long years, the Beagle traveled to various countries in South and Central America, the Andes Mountains, Galapagos Islands, New Zealand, Australia, and returned to Falmouth Harbor on October 2, 1836 via Cape Town, St. Helena. The purpose of the Beagle expedition was to help map the coastline of South America. Also determine the longitude correctly. But the naturalist Darwin collected a lot of plants, insects, moths, butterflies, snails, rocks, fossils, as well as vast experience from these most precious regions of the world. The abundance of fossils from different regions of South America and the many diverse species of the Galapagos Islands can be identified as the main source of all Darwin's thinking.
Noting the proliferation of rare species on the Galápagos Islands, he hypothesized that those species had once descended from mainland ancestors and then somehow diverged—but how and why? Could it be that it has something to do with living conditions—which perhaps favor some traits and not others? Darwin's thoughts and conclusions regarding the 'Origin of Species', His discoveries and conclusions were published in 1859, 20 years later. A historical resource has been added to the world's knowledge base - Origin of Species. Clergymen from all over the country became vocal in protesting Darwin's theory of evolution. Darwin's theory was attacked as this theory contradicts biblical cosmology.
Attempts were made to discredit Darwin in various ways, not only in meetings and committees. Humans are made into cartoons like monkeys. Teaching of Darwin's theory was banned in different states of America called monkey law. But as soon as the book was published, Friedrich Engels read it with deep attention. The following year, Karl Marx read this book and wrote to Engels on December 19, 1860, The book has created a natural-historical basis for our ideas. Marx dedicated the book 'Capital' to Darwin in order to acknowledge his gratitude and indebtedness to Darwin.
In his book 'Dialectics of Nature', Engels gave ultimate importance to three events in the world of natural science - the discovery of the living cell, the discovery of the law of conservation and transformation of energy and the discovery of Darwin. Much of Darwin's theory has been abandoned and modified by modern scientific practices. Some questions are being researched and debated.
This is normal. Because science progresses through the efforts of many people. However, the role of pioneers like Darwin is undeniable. Darwin and his theory of evolution are not dead in the history of the world. ----------Collected ---------- Discovery of laws of conservation and conversion of energy and Darwin's discovery. Much of Darwin's theory has been abandoned and modified by modern scientific practices. Some questions are being researched and debated. This is normal. Because science progresses through the efforts of many people. However, the role of pioneers like Darwin is undeniable. Darwin and his theory of evolution are not dead in the history of the world. ----------Collected ---------- Discovery of laws of conservation and conversion of energy and Darwin's discovery.
Much of Darwin's theory has been abandoned and modified by modern scientific practices. Some questions are being researched and debated. This is normal. Because science progresses through the efforts of many people. However, the role of pioneers like Darwin is undeniable. Darwin and his theory of evolution are not dead in the history of the world.
